The Brown Scapular
Today is
the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Christian contemplative hermits living upon Mt. Carmel had by the 12th century
organized themselves into a religious congregation under the particular
protection of the Virgin Mary. According
to tradition, on this date in 1251 AD, St. Simon Stock, a prior general of the
Carmelite order, was granted a vision
of Our Lady holding a brown scapular and proclaiming 'This is for you and yours a
privilege; the one who dies in it will be saved."
The brown scapular was part of the
Carmelite's religious habit, and thus St. Simon's vision was at first
interpreted to mean that Our Lady had promised that all those persevering in a
Carmelite vocation would be saved.
However, over time, the wearing of a small brown scapular, consisting of
two patches of brown wool attached by string, became popular with laypeople,
and Mary's promise of salvation was understood to extend also to wearers of this small
brown scapular. Certain small formalities would first need to be observed. To obtain the benefit of Our Lady's pledge to St. Simon, the wearer of the scapular must be a
baptized Catholic, and be invested with the brown scapular according to a short rite which can be performed by any
priest. By virtue of this rite, the wearer of the scapular is deemed to have become "a
member of the [Carmelite] order and pledges him/herself to live according to
its spirituality in accordance with the characteristics of his/her state in
life."
Courtesy
of Fr. Kieran Kavanagh, OCD, here is a summary of the Church's official
position on the brown scapular:
1. The scapular is a Marian habit or
garment. It is both a sign and pledge. A sign of belonging to Mary; a pledge of her
motherly protection, not only in this life but after death.
2. As a sign, it is a conventional sign
signifying three elements strictly joined: first, belonging to a religious
family particularly devoted to Mary, especially dear to Mary, the Carmelite
Order; second, consecration to Mary, devotion to and trust in her Immaculate
Heart; third an incitement to become like Mary by imitating her virtues,
above all her humility, chastity, and spirit of prayer.Our Lady of Mount Carmel, pray for us.
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